UBS also predicts challenges for Apple and emphasizes the multifaceted impact of AI on productivity and markets.
Andrew Garthwaite’s global equity strategy team at UBS has compiled a report detailing ten possible surprises for the financial markets in 2024.
These forecasts encompass a wide range of industries, such as technology, geopolitics, and the global economy, thereby offering valuable perspectives on unforeseen developments that the market might encounter in the coming year.
A notable forecast by UBS is the possibility of a 20% increase in the S&P 500, predominantly propelled by advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI).
This optimistic outlook stems from the belief that artificial intelligence (AI) can substantially enhance efficiency, mirroring the consequences of the information and communication technology revolution that occurred during the late 1990s.
AI could significantly enhance productivity growth beyond the current estimate of 1.5% by UBS and the Federal Reserve, according to the report. It suggests that growth could reach 2.5%.
Following this, a surge in productivity may lead to reduced levels of inflation and unemployment, thereby enabling the central bank to implement interest rate reductions at an accelerated pace.
Furthermore, UBS predicts that the market could experience a surge in equities due to the ripple effects of AI, with a potential 17% increase in value over the next three years, should these productivity advances materialize.
Recent market movements and earnings reports, including Nvidia’s, which have already illustrated the market’s receptivity to the potential of AI, support this forecast.
Significant geopolitical and economic shifts, including a possible conclusion to the conflict in Ukraine, are also predicted by the UBS team. This development would likely reduce gas prices, benefiting European bulk chemical companies and the economy.
Assisting in the reconstruction of Ukraine could potentially require a contemporary Marshall Plan, according to the report. Such assistance would benefit specific industries, including cement and capital goods firms.
Additionally, UBS forecasts that China’s nominal GDP growth will decelerate to 3%, contrary to the acceleration that many anticipate. Considering the substantial influence of China, this deceleration may have profound ramifications for the worldwide economy.
Furthermore, the report presents conjecture regarding a steepening yield curve and the potential victory of a candidate other than the prevailing frontrunners in the November election, thereby augmenting the ambiguity surrounding the economic prospects.
UBS, among the more precise forecasts, contends that Apple may experience a substantial decline in its market capitalization as a result of a multitude of headwinds.
The mature smartphone cycle, the lack of a distinct AI strategy and foldable product line, and geopolitical and economic challenges in China are a few examples.
The possibility of a decrease in Apple’s market value is significant, considering the company is presently valued at a “software multiple,” even though hardware constitutes the majority of its revenue.
Additionally, the report addresses the broader ramifications of these unexpected developments on the economy and market. The potential consequences of AI’s influence on productivity and the stock market are multifaceted.
Sectors and investors that effectively harness AI stand to gain substantially, while those that fail to may face disruptions and need to make adjustments.
Navigating Uncertainty with UBS’s Insights
The concurrent forecasts of UBS for 2024 provide insight into the imminent significant occurrences and advancements that can potentially mold the financial markets and the worldwide economy.
Although these unexpected developments are remote possibilities, their capacity to impact market dynamics and investment approaches profoundly should not be underestimated. Therefore, in navigating the uncertainties of the coming year, investors and policymakers may find it beneficial to contemplate these scenarios.